India Gate

India Gate is located in the center of New Delhi in memorial of the British Indian Army who sacrificed their lives in World War I and Anglo-Afghan War fighting for Indian Empire. It was built in command of Edwin Lutyens in 1921.

Amar Jawan Jyoti (the flame of the immortal soldier) is present under the India Gate also known as the Indian Army’s Tomb of unknown soldier. It is burning since 1972. There is a rifle with helmet placed on the shrine along with four tourches that kept burning.

You can see three flags waving at India Gate. Those flags are of Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force.

There are names commemorated on India Gate in their memorial of the war dead.

One can reach India Gate by metro or by bus. Neareast metro station is Central Secretariat.

Address: 
Rajpath, India Gate, New Delhi, Delhi 110001




Brandenburg Gate and Holocaust Memorial

The Brandenburg Gate is a neoclassical monument in Berlin, Germany. It was constructed between on the orders of the Prussian King Frederick William II in 1788 and designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans. after the successful restoration of order during the early Batavian Revolution. It was built near the City Gate that was the start of the road from Berlin to the town of Brandenburg.

This gate was built to represent peace replacing the eariler simple guardhouses. It has also played different important political roles in Germany. When the Prussian lost to the Battle of Jena Auerstedt in 1806, Napolean used the gate for triumphal procession. After the Prussian’s comeback in 1814, they defeated Napolean and then redesigned the gate as a Prussian triumphal arch.

In late 20th century, when the revolution of 1989 occurred and the wall was demolished, the gate symbolized freedom and helped in unifying the city of Berlin. For all the murdered jews in the revolution, the German Federal Parliament decided to build a memorial for them which was then designed by Peter Eisenman. This memorial was named Holocaust Memorial.

This memorial consists of a 19,000 m square site covered with 2711 concrete slabs arranged in a grid pattern. There exists an underground place which holds the name of approximately 3 million Jewish Holocaust victims. It’s construction was finished in December, 2004.

Address:
Brandenburg Gate : Pariser Platz, 10117 Berlin, Germany
Holocaust Memorial : Cora-Berliner-Straße 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany




Mehrauli Archaeological Park

Mehrauli Archaeological Park which is in Delhi is one of the only places where you would find not one but many monuments of historical importance.The land which spreads over 200 acres hosts about hundred monuments from multiple dynasty that ruled over Delhi including Khalji dynasty, Tughlaq dynasty, Lodhi Dynasty and the British Raj.

One of the main attractions is Tomb of Balban which was built in 1287 CE as it was the first time for such a true arch and dome to be constructed in India.Some of the notable monuments of the park are :

  • The bastion of Lal Kot fort, Mehrauli.
  • Balban’s tomb, Mehrauli, ca 1287 CE
  • Tomb of Khan Shahid, Balban’s son, Mehrauli.
  • Entrance to Tomb of Khan Shahid, son of Balban
  • Steps of Rajon Ki Baoli
  • Walled mosque adjacent to the Baoli
  • Gandhak ki Baoli, another stepwell beyond Rajon Ki Baoli.
  • Dargah of Sufi saint, Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki, beyond Rajon Ki Baoli.
  • Tomb and wall mosque in Mehrauli Archaeological Park.
  • Bagichi Ki Masjid, Mehrauli.
  • British Agent, Sir Thomas Metcalfe’s Guest House at Dilkusha close to Quli Khan’s tomb.
  • Pavilion tomb and grave platform, Mehrauli Archaeological Park.
  • Tomb in Mehrauli Archaeological Park.
  • Ruined homes near Balban’s tomb

One can reach Lodhi Garden by metro or by bus. Neareast metro station is Qutub Minar.

Address: 
Anuvrat Marg, Opposite Qutub Minar Metro Station, Christian Colony, Mehrauli, New Delhi, Delhi 110030




Lodhi Garden

Lodhi Garden is basically a city park located near the center of New Delhi. Lodi’s ruled northern India including the modern day Pakistan from 1451 – 1526. This site is now protected by Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Lodi did a lot of architectural works in the 15th century which are now characterised as heritage sites.

  • The Tomb of Mohammad Shah:  It was built in 1444 and is the earliest of the tombs in the garden. Built by Ala-ud-din Alam Shah, this tomb is visible from the roads and it’s architectural shape is octagonal .
  • Sikander Lodi Tomb:  This tomb is similar to the Mohammad Shah’s tomb. It was built by his son, Ibrahim Lodi in 1517. Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan of Delhi from Lodi dynasty as he was defeated by Babur. It is the first garden-tomb in India. It is enclosed within a complex having two domes in the shape of umbrella.
  • Bara Gumbad: It is a large rubble-construct dome. It is a gateway to the three domed masjid. It was built by Sikander Lodi in 1490 with a height of 29m. It belongs to a group of monuments that include a Friday mosque. It is believed to be the earliest of all the construction done in Lodi Garden.
  • Shisha Gumbad: It was also built by Sikander Lodi in 1489 – 1517, the exact date is not known. It is named Shisha Gumbad due to the glazed tiles which contains the remains of an unknown family. It houses tombs of an unknown family belonging to the Lodhi Family.

One can reach Lodhi Garden by metro or by bus. Neareast metro station is Jor Bagh.

Address: 
Lodhi Rd, Lodhi Gardens, Lodhi Estate, New Delhi, Delhi 110003




Humayun’s Tomb

The tomb was built on the orders of Humayun’s wife and the chief consort, Bega Begum. It was the first garden-tomb in India and is located in Nizamuddin East, Delhi. Besides the main tomb, there are lots of smaller structures that are present on the pathway which leads our way to the main tomb. The tomb was also declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. Since then, it has gone a lot of restoration work.It is the first monument to use red sandstone at such a scale. It was designed by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas and his son. It is placed at the centre of Char Bagh, a 30 acre garden with quadrilateral layout. It also contains a lot of other smaller monuments. Some of them are:

  • Tomb of mosque and Isa Khan: An octagonal tomb present at the pathway to the main tomb.
  • Afsarwala Tomb and Garden: It is present on the southwest end of the complex. It’s actual date of construction is still not known. One of the marble inside the tomb is dated 1566.
  • Nila Gumbad: It stands just outside the boundary of the complex previously known as Nila Burj. It was named this because of its blue glazed tiles. Built by Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khana.

One can reach Red Fort by metro or by bus although it is more convenient by Metro only. Nearest metro station is Kailash Colony.

Address: 
Mathura Road Opposite, Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia Dargah, Nizamuddin, New Delhi, Delhi 110013

 




Red Fort

The Red Fort is a historic fort in New Delhi and was built in 1639. It was built on the orders of the 5th Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. This fort was actually named Lalkot, meaning Red coat which was the first built city in Delhi. It has massive enclosing walls of red sandstone and is adjacent to Salimgarh Fort. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.

Every year’s Independence day, the Prime Minister hoists the national flag on the Lahore Gate and delivers a national speech. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Delhi. Also, it appears on the back of the Rs. 500 note.

The Red Fort has an area of 254 acres enclosed by 2.41km of defensive walls with maximum height of 33m. The kohinoor diamond was a big part of the furnishing. It’s artwork contains styles from India, Europe and Persian resulting in a unique design.

It also has a lot of major structures built inside it, which you can see in the video.

One can reach Red Fort by metro or by bus although it is more convenient by Metro only. Neareast metro station is Chandni Chowk.

Address:
Netaji Subhash Marg, Lal Qila, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi, Delhi 110006




Qutub Minar

The iconic Minar which is the attraction known to most of the people across the globe, for which people come to Delhi and the one that is known as Qutub Minar came into existence towards the end of the twelfth century.

The foundations were laid by Qutubuddin Aibak, however, the construction was interrupted by his death. Soon to be known worldwide, this iconic landmark was then completed by Iltutmish in A.D. 1230. However, it again got damaged by lightning, therefore, got some repairs from Firoz Shah Tugluq in A.D. 1351-88. Sikandar Lodi also administered some repairs on the tower in A.D. 1503. Standing tall at 72.5m the Minar has Arabic inscriptions and also some Brahmi inscriptions.

Qutub Minar

Monuments in the Qutub Complex :

  • The Tomb of Iltutmish. (Lies north-west to the Quwwatu’l Islam Mosque.)
  • Ala’i-Darwaza. (One of the gateways(southern gateway) among four gates constructed by Alau’d-Din-Khalji who also extended the Quwwatu’l Islam Mosque.)
  • Ala’i Minar. (Its an incomplete tower started by Alau’d-Din-Khalji who wanted to make it double the size of the Qutub Minar.)
  • Tomb of Imam Zamin. (Located to the immediate east of Ala’i Darwaza.)
  • Serai. (Located at the eastern entrance gateway of Qutub Complex.)
  • There is a Mughal garden in the north of the complex, and a mosque is there in the westside.
  • Sanderson’s Sundial and Major Smith’s Cupola. (Located south-east of the Qutub Minar.)

One can reach Qutub Minar by metro or by bus although it is more convenient by Metro only. A single ticket can be bought for Rs. 40 for Indian nationals, however, the price is different for foreign tourists.

Address:
Mehrauli, New Delhi, Delhi 110030




Safdarjung Tomb

Safdarjung’s Tomb is a sandstone and marble stone built monument and is the last Mughal Structure. This heritage site has a very imposing presence with its arched red brown and white colored structures and is a historical monument that is a popular tourist spot in Delhi.

The foundations were laid by Nawab Shujaud Daula  in the memory of his father Ahmad Shah Bahadur. The construction phase was from 1753-1754. The tomb was designed by an Abyssinian architect.

Safdarjung Tomb has the cultural aspects of the Mughals in its architecture. The main tomb is constructed using sandstone and marble stone in the shade of red. Height of the main tomb is 92ft. There are four towers along with the square chamber that has the tomb in the middle. There are three pavilions and an entrance gate. The three pavilions are known as Badshah Pasand, Jangali Mahal and Moti Mahal.

One can reach Sabdarjung Tomb by metro or by bus although it is more convenient by Metro only. Nearest metro station is Jor Bagh. A single ticket can be bought for Rs. 25 for Indian nationals, however, the price is different for foreign tourists. Opening hours are 7am to 5pm daily.

Address :

Airforce Golf Course, Delhi Race Club, New Delhi, Delhi 110021

 




Forest Research Institute, Dehradun.

Forest Research Institute (FRI), Dehra Dun was established in 1878. It was declared a deemed university by UGC in 1991. Its primary importance is due to its prominence in the field of forest studies and also because it trains officers that are selected through UPSC exam under Indian Forest Services. The campus hosts Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy(IGNFA) and also enrols a large number of PhD students every year under different research topic.

The main building consists of six museums that are :

  • Pathology Museum.
  • Social Forestry Museum.
  • Silviculture Museum.
  • Timber Museum.
  • Non-Wood Forest Products Museum.
  • Entomology Museum.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Forest_Research_Institute_campus%2C_Dehradun%2C_India.jpg

Each one of these has exhibits related to forest studies one can see and understand. C.G. Blomfield was the architect behind this beautifully constructed building who focused on Greeko Roman Architecture. After its inauguration in 1925, it is now a very famous national heritage site visited by thousands of Indians as well as foreign tourist. One can take a guided tour for Rs. 50.

Address :
Chakarata Rd, New Forest, P.O, Indian Military Academy, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248006




Lotus Temple

Lotus Temple is a Bahá’í House of Worship. It was opened on 13th November 1986 and since then became a famous global tourist spot because of its unconventional flower-like structure. It is situated in New Delhi and is close to Kalkaji Mandir Metro Station from where one can either take a walk or get a rickshaw till the entry point.

Fariborz Sahba was the man behind this wonderful architecture who looked after the construction after being approached to design the temple in 1976.

https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1551932732-6ce805c262e8?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1868&q=80

The entire building consists of 27 petals-like structure which is arranged in groups of three to make nine sides of the building. These marble-clad petals made this temple prominent among other heritage sites. Its a Bahá’í House of Worship meaning anyone irrespective of their religion can enter the premise and follow the Bahá’í principle of reverence that is to gather, reflect and worship. One can feel peace and satisfaction after visiting this place. Its surrounded by lush-green gardens well-maintained by the several authorities.

Its open from 9 AM to 7 PM in the summer season. During winter it gets closed two hours early than usual i.e 5 PM. The best part is that there is no entry fee however, you have to take special permission to take photographs there.

Address :
Lotus Temple Rd, Bahapur, Shambhu Dayal Bagh, Kalkaji, New Delhi, Delhi 110019.